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How Do You Pronounce . . . ?

10/18/2016

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What words do you find most difficult to say in English?  Speech Modification's Accent Reduction Technique (S.M.A.R.T.) focuses on the most frequently used words in English, as well as the business, technical and social words that you use the most.  By practicing the things you actually say, you can change your speech more effectively and quickly.

We want to hear from you!  Tell us which words you find the most difficult, and we will provide recordings for you to practice these words.  Choose from the list below, or add your own words.  We'll help you say what you really want to say, and to say it correctly.  Recordings will be added to this post as they are requested.


    The Hardest Words to Say Are . . .

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Sixth  /sɪksθ/:  This word has three consonants at the end.  Practice by first saying six /sɪks/, making sure you have the ks on the end.  Then add voiceless th /θ/ by slowly stretching out the ksth.  Use the recording to the right to help you.  For more practice with ordinal numbers, (1st, 18th, 100th, etc.), subscribe to our S.M.A.R.T. Video Course.
Thursday  /'θɹz,deɪ/:  This word starts with voiceless th, then has vowel er, voiced z, and finally the word day. I recommend starting with the th and er vowel by themselves, then adding the last two elements.  Use the recording to the right to help you.  For help with voiceless th and vowel er, see our videos on these sounds.
Turned /tɹnd/:  The challenge in this word is combining vowel er /ɹ/ with the consonant cluster nd.  Start by making a strong "er" sound.  Next add your initial t, saying "ter."  Finally, add the consonant cluster nd.  Try saying "it" after the word to help you get the voiced d sound. "Turned it" or "turned around" are good phrases to practice.  Use the recording to the right to help you.
Figures /'fɪgjɹz/:  This word is pronounced differently in American English vs. British English.  We include the vowel Er /ɹ/ and the glide "y" /j/ in the word. Broken up, the word sounds like the fig and yerz put together.  "Fig-yerz." Use the recording to build this word by syllables.
Clothes  /kloðz/:  This word has a challenging consonant cluster at the end:  voiced th /ð/ plus voiced z /z/.  Many people will pronounce this word the same as the word close, that is, without the voiced th /ð/. In fact, in the dictionary, both pronunciations are listed and are correct.  Try mastering the easier way first: /kloz/.  Then, if you'd like to use the voiced th, start by saying "clothe" and add the z.  Use the recording to help you.
Economic /,ɛkə'namɪk/:  When saying this word, focus on the 3rd syllable "na."  It has the stress and should be longer than the other syllables.  Use the recording to help you.
Are /aɹ/:  This word consists of two vowels which glide together, also known as a diphthong.  The word starts with vowel ah /a/ and glides to vowel er /ɹ/.  Use the recording to help you.  Click here to read more to help you improve your American R, or sign up for our S.M.A.R.T. Video course for videos to learn American R.
Question /'kwɛstʃən/:  The letter Q says kw in this and most other words.  Read more about pronouncing Q words here.  The middle of this word contains a blend with s and ch.  Use the recording to help you.
Genre /'ʒanrə/:  This word is borrowed from the French, and is pronounced similarly, but with an American r rather than a French r.  The first sound, /ʒ/, is not a phoneme we typically have at the start of words in English.  It is the sound represented by the letter "s" in the words treasure and measure.
Yes /jɛs/:  This word begins with the glide /j/, which is basically sliding between /i/ and /ə/. The glide /j/ sounds like "ee-yuh" if you say it by itself, slowly.  In this word, it sounds more like "ee-eh" because yes has vowel eh/ɛ/. Be careful not to make a hard j /dʒ/ sound instead of a glide.  Yes, not Jess.
Bakery /'bei kə ri/:  This word has three syllables.  The stress falls on the first syllable, which means you should hold "bay" longer than "kery.  The second and third syllables tend to run together. Make sure you use an American vowel "ay" and a tight "r" sound in this word.
There /ðeiɹ /:  This word begins with a voiced th sound.  Make sure you have your tongue between your teeth and you continue the sound.  The second sound in the word is the diphthong "air,"  which involves sliding from "ay" to "er."  Try it slowly first, then smooth it and speed it up.  Keep your tongue back and tight for the "er."  Use the recording to help you. 
Together /təgɛðɚ/: The first thing to note about this word is that the initial syllable "to" is pronounced "tuh" /tə/.  This is because the stress on this word is on the second syllable, "ge" /gɛ/.  The voiced th and vowel er of the last syllable can be a difficult combination - practice this by itself, putting your tongue forward for "th" and pulling it back and tight for "er."
How to say "sixth."
How to say "Thursday."
How to say "turned."
How to say "figures."
How to say "clothes."
How to say "economic."
How to say "are."
How to say "question."
How to say "genre."
How to say "yes."
How to say "bakery."
How to say "there.
How to say "together."
Even More Words:
We've had a great response from our readers on words they find difficult. Recent requests include Massachusetts, endurance, static, welcome, and hear.  Click on "Listen" to hear a recording for these words.

Listen
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How to Pronounce "The"

10/16/2016

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The most frequently used word in English is the.  Are you pronouncing it correctly?  In most contexts, we say the with a voiced th and vowel schwa: /ðə/.  In a few cases, we use a voiced th and vowel ee /ði/.  The rule is, use /ðə/ for all contexts except when the next word begins with a vowel.  In that case, use /ði/.  So, say "the meeting," /ðə/,  but "thee office," /ði/.

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How to Pronounce Adverbs in American English

10/3/2016

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Many adverbs in English consist of an adjective with the added suffix -ly.  This creates a new syllable, as in 'recent (2 syllables) and 'recently (3 syllables), or com'plete and com'pletely.  The stressed syllable remains the same.  Sometimes we spell this with -ally, as in basically, specifically, and especially. Even though we spell this like /ali/, it is still pronounced the same as -ly.  We only add one syllable.  Basically sounds like basic-ly, not basic- a- ly. 

Remember to use long and short syllables rather than even stress across syllables for these and other multi-syllabic words.

Here are some of the most common adverbs and their pronunciation:
honestly
previously
briefly
strongly
automatically
deeply
definitely
deliberately
hardly
readily
terribly
unfortunately
successfully
suddenly
truly
virtually
obviously
perfectly
physically
totally
gently
hopefully
originally
roughly
significantly
basically
closely
effectively
initially
literally
mainly
merely
equally
greatly
necessarily
personally
rarely
regularly
similarly
carefully
clearly
essentially
possibly
slightly
frequently
fully
mostly
naturally
nearly
occasionally
recently
seriously
completely
ultimately
widely
fairly
primarily
daily
highly
immediately
relatively
slowly
constantly
properly
specifically
extremely
finally
currently
certainly
normally
easily
eventually
exactly
directly
already
probably
quickly
especially
actually
generally
simply
likely
early
really
usually
Practice 1
Practice 2
Practice 3
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